🎓 Senior Secondary
| CBSE • English Core

Creative Writing — Articles and Speeches

Writing articles for magazines, speech-writing skills.

1 Lesson 1 MCQ 1 Mnemonic
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Creative Writing — Articles and Speeches — Lesson

1) Hook — A Real-Life Story to Spark Creativity

Imagine you are invited to speak at your school’s Annual Day. You have just 3 minutes to inspire your classmates about the importance of environmental conservation. How would you start? What words would you choose? How would you keep your audience engaged?

This is exactly what Malala Yousafzai did when she spoke at the United Nations. Her speech was simple, heartfelt, and powerful — proving that creative writing and effective speeches can change the world. Today, we will learn how to craft such impactful articles and speeches with creativity and clarity.

2) Core Concepts — Understanding Articles and Speeches

What is an Article?

An article is a piece of writing that informs, persuades, or entertains readers on a specific topic. It is usually published in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms.

What is a Speech?

A speech is an oral presentation delivered to an audience. It aims to inform, motivate, or entertain listeners and often includes a clear structure and persuasive language.

Feature Article Speech
Purpose Inform, persuade, or entertain readers Inform, motivate, or entertain listeners
Format Written, structured paragraphs Oral, with introduction, body, conclusion
Language Style Formal or semi-formal Conversational, persuasive
Audience Readers of a publication Live audience or listeners

3) Key Formulas / Rules for Creative Writing

Article Writing Formula:
  • Title: Catchy and relevant
  • Introduction: Present the topic clearly (1 paragraph)
  • Body: 2-3 paragraphs with facts, examples, arguments
  • Conclusion: Summarize and give your opinion or call to action
  • Word Limit: Usually 150-200 words
Speech Writing Formula:
  • Salutation: Address the audience (e.g., Respected Principal, teachers, and friends)
  • Introduction: State the topic and purpose
  • Body: 2-3 points with examples and emotional appeal
  • Conclusion: End with a memorable statement or call to action
  • Word Limit: Usually 120-150 words
Important Writing Tips:
  • Use short, clear sentences for better impact.
  • Include Indian examples to add cultural relevance (e.g., Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, IPL cricket matches).
  • Maintain formal or semi-formal tone depending on the context.
  • Use linking words like “however,” “moreover,” “in addition” for coherence.
  • Keep your content original and engaging.

4) Did You Know?

The famous speech by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, inspired thousands of students to dream big. His simple yet powerful words made him known as the “People’s President.” This shows how effective speech writing can create a lasting impact on society!

5) Exam Tips — Ace Your Board Exams

  • Read the question carefully: Identify whether you need to write an article or a speech.
  • Stick to the word limit: Writing too little or too much can reduce your marks.
  • Use the correct format: Articles do not have salutations; speeches do.
  • Avoid slang and overly casual language.
  • Practice previous year questions: Topics like “Importance of Education,” “Role of Youth in Nation Building,” and “Impact of Social Media” are frequent.
  • Revise grammar and punctuation rules: Errors can lower your score.

Previous Year Question Pattern Example:
“Write a speech in 120-150 words on ‘Save Water, Save Life’ to be delivered in your school assembly.” (CBSE Class 11 English Core, 2022)

2
MCQ Practice

Creative Writing — Articles and Speeches — Mcq

3
Memory Trick

Creative Writing — Articles and Speeches — Mnemonic

Mnemonic 1: 🎤 SPEECH for Perfect Public Speaking

  • S - Start with a hook (दिल जीतने वाला)
  • P - Point clearly (साफ़ बात)
  • E - Examples & anecdotes (मज़ेदार कहानी)
  • E - Emotions connect (दिल से बोलो)
  • C - Conclusion strong (धमाकेदार अंत)
  • H - Humour or a question (थोड़ा मज़ाक या सवाल)

Use this to remember the structure of a great speech! 🎙️

Mnemonic 2: 📰 ARTICLE Writing - “5 C’s” in Hindi Style

  • Clear (साफ़): बात होनी चाहिए साफ़ और सरल।
  • Concise (संक्षिप्त): ज़्यादा लंबा ना खींचो।
  • Coherent (सुसंगत): विचार जुड़ें, टुकड़े ना हों।
  • Correct (सही): Grammar और facts दोनों सही।
  • Creative (रचनात्मक): थोड़ा नया, थोड़ा हटके।

Remember: “साफ़, संक्षिप्त, सुसंगत, सही, रचनात्मक” = Perfect Article! 📝

Mnemonic 3: 🎉 FUN Acronym for Articles — “A.R.T.I.C.L.E”

  • A - Attention grabber (ध्यान खींचो)
  • R - Relevant topic (मौजूदा मुद्दा)
  • T - Tone suitable (मौसम के मुताबिक)
  • I - Information accurate (जानकारी सही)
  • C - Clear language (सरल भाषा)
  • L - Logical flow (तर्कपूर्ण क्रम)
  • E - Ending with impact (धांसू अंत)

Say it like: “Article लिखो, A.R.T.I.C.L.E से चमको!” ✍️

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