🌟 Primary
| CBSE • English

Prepositions

In, on, under, behind — using prepositions correctly.

1 Lesson 1 MCQ 1 Mnemonic
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Lesson

Prepositions — Lesson

🌟 Let's Explore Prepositions! 🌟

Hook: One sunny morning, little Raju was playing with his puppy Tommy in the garden. Tommy jumped on the bench, ran under the tree, and sat beside Raju. Raju said, "Tommy, you are everywhere! You are on the bench, under the tree, and beside me!" Can you find the words that tell us where Tommy is? These special words are called Prepositions!

What are Prepositions? 🤔

Prepositions are words that tell us where or when something happens. They show the position or place of a person, animal, or thing. They also tell us about time and direction.

Common Prepositions with Examples:

Preposition Meaning Example Sentence
on above something, touching it The book is on the table.
under below something The cat is under the chair.
beside next to She sat beside her friend.
in inside something The mango is in the basket.
between in the middle of two things The school is between the park and the library.
after later than, following We eat lunch after the morning class.
Key Rules to Remember:
  • Prepositions always come before a noun or pronoun.
  • They show the relationship between the noun and other words.
  • Common prepositions include: in, on, under, beside, between, after, before, near, behind.
  • Prepositions never stand alone; they must be part of a phrase (e.g., on the table).
Did You Know? 🤩

The word "preposition" comes from Latin, meaning "to put before." So, prepositions are like little guides that come before a noun to show its place or time!

Exam Tips ✅
  • Don't forget: Prepositions always come before the noun.
  • Watch out: Don't use prepositions at the end of a sentence in formal writing (e.g., "Where is the book?" NOT "Where is the book at?").
  • Practice: Learn common prepositions with their meanings and use them in sentences.
  • Board Exam Pattern: You may be asked to fill in the blanks with the correct preposition or underline prepositions in a passage.
  • Example Question: Fill in the blank: The bird is sitting ___ the tree. (Answer: on)
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MCQ Practice

Prepositions — Mcq

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Memory Trick

Prepositions — Mnemonic

🌟 Fun Mnemonics for Prepositions! 🌟

1. PREPOSITIONS are like little helpers that tell where or when something is! Let's remember some common ones with this funny rhyme:

"In, On, Under, Over,
Beside, Between, and More!
At, By, Near, and Through,
Prepositions tell what things do!"
😊

2. The Funny Acronym: PIN BABY 👶

  • P = Prepositions
  • I = In
  • N = Near
  • B = By
  • A = At
  • B = Between
  • Y = Yonder (Far away)

Think of a baby crawling in the room, near the door, by the table, at the window, between the chairs, and looking yonder outside! 🍼🐣

3. Hindi Fun Phrase: "ऊपर, नीचे, बीच में, पास में" 🌈

Remember these Hindi words to spot prepositions:

  • ऊपर (Upar) = On / Over ☁️
  • नीचे (Neeche) = Under / Below 🐍
  • बीच में (Beech mein) = Between 🍎🍌🍎
  • पास में (Paas mein) = Near / By 🐕

Try saying: "The cat is ऊपर the table," or "The ball is नीचे the chair." It’s fun and easy! 😺⚽

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